Windows 10 「常用文件夹」名称显示为英文的修复

背景

在使用中文的 Windows 10 系统时，有时可能出现「常用文件夹」下的「视频」、「桌面」等文件夹显示为「Videos」、「Desktop」的现象。

解决方案

这些文件夹是通过文件夹下的 desktop.ini 文件来控制其显示名称、默认图标、默认视图的，所以通过从其他文件夹中复制 desktop.ini 文件并修改其内容来修复此问题。

文件内容

• 联系人 Contacts

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%CommonProgramFiles%\system\wab32res.dll,-10100
  InfoTip=@%CommonProgramFiles%\system\wab32res.dll,-10200
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-181
  

• 桌面 Desktop

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21769
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-183
  

• 文档 Documents

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21770
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-112
  IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll
  IconIndex=-235
  

• 下载 Downloads

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21798
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-184
  

• 收藏夹 Favorites

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21796
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-115
  IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll
  IconIndex=-173
  

• 链接 Links

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21810
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-185
  DefaultDropEffect=4
  [LocalizedFileNames]
  Public.lnk=@shell32.dll,-21816
  Searches.lnk=@shell32.dll,-9031
  Recently Changed.lnk=@shell32.dll,-32813
  Music.lnk=@shell32.dll,-21790
  Pictures.lnk=@shell32.dll,-21779
  Documents.lnk=@shell32.dll,-21770
  

• 音乐 Music

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21790
  InfoTip=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-12689
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-108
  IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll
  IconIndex=-237
  [LocalizedFileNames]
  Sample Music.lnk=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21806
  

• 图片 Pictures

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21779
  InfoTip=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-12688
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-113
  IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll
  IconIndex=-236
  [LocalizedFileNames]
  Sample Pictures.lnk=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21805
  

• 回收站 Recycle Bin

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  CLSID={645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-8964
  

• 保存的游戏 Save Games

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21814
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-186
  

• 搜索 Searches

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-9031
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-18
  [LocalizedFileNames]
  Indexed Locations.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32811
  Everywhere.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32814
  Shared By Me.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32802
  Recent Music.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32803
  Recent Documents.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32804
  Recent Pictures and Videos.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32806
  Recent E-mail.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32807
  Recently Changed.search-ms=@shell32.dll,-32813
  

• 视频 Videos

  [.ShellClassInfo]
  LocalizedResourceName=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-21791
  InfoTip=@%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,-12690
  IconResource=%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll,-189
  IconFile=%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll
  IconIndex=-238